CtrlU - Cut text from cursor to beginning of line.
CtrlK - Cut text from cursor to end of line.
CtrlA - Jump to beginning of line.
CtrlE - Jump to end of line.
CtrlXthenCtrlE - Opens current command in $EDITOR. Executes on save and exit. (related: fc)
Alt.orEsc. - Insert the last argument from previous command. Repeated use goes further in history.
Useful commands
cd - - Change to the previous directory.
> file.txt - Completely empty file without deleting or recreating. Preserves file permissions, ownership, and doesn’t interrupt processes that have the file open already.
$_ - Expands to the last argument of the previous command. mkdir -p /some/long/path/newdir && cd $_
fc - Opens previous command in $EDITOR. Re-executes on save and exit.